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| station_branding        = ABC 24 {{small|(general)}}<br>ABC 24 Eyewitness News {{small|(newscasts)}}
 
| station_branding        = ABC 24 {{small|(general)}}<br>ABC 24 Eyewitness News {{small|(newscasts)}}
 
| station_slogan          = Indiana's News Channel {{small|(general)}}<br>On Your Side {{small|(newscasts)}}
 
| station_slogan          = Indiana's News Channel {{small|(general)}}<br>On Your Side {{small|(newscasts)}}
| digital                  = 22 ([[wikipedia:ultra high frequency|UHF]])<br>[[wikipedia:Virtual channel|Virtual]]: 24 ([[wikipedia:Program and System Information Protocol|PSIP]])
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| digital                  = 45 ([[wikipedia:ultra high frequency|UHF]])<br>[[wikipedia:Virtual channel|Virtual]]: 24 ([[wikipedia:Program and System Information Protocol|PSIP]])
 
| subchannels              = 24.1 ABC<BR>24.2 local weather
 
| subchannels              = 24.1 ABC<BR>24.2 local weather
 
| other_chs                =  
 
| other_chs                =  
| affiliations            = [[wikipedia:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (2012-present, '''O&O''' 2016-present)
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| affiliations            = [[wikipedia:American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] (2012-present)
| owner                    = [[ABC Fantasy Television Stations]]
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| owner                    = [[ATE Media Corporation]]
| licensee                = Indiana Media, LLC
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| licensee                = Indiana Media, LTD
 
| location                = Indianapolis, Indiana
 
| location                = Indianapolis, Indiana
 
| country                  = [[United States]]
 
| country                  = [[United States]]
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| sister_stations          = [[WICW-FTV]]
 
| sister_stations          = [[WICW-FTV]]
 
| former_callsigns        =  
 
| former_callsigns        =  
| former_channel_numbers  = '''Analog''':<br>24 (UHF, 1954–2009)<BR>'''Digital''':<BR> 45 (1998-2018)
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| former_channel_numbers  = '''Analog''':<br>24 (UHF, 1954–2009)
 
| former_affiliations      = '''Primary:'''<br>[[wikipedia:CBS|CBS]] (1954-2004)<BR>[[wikipedia:NBC|NBC]] (2004–2012)<BR>'''Secondary:'''<br>[[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]] (1954–1955)
 
| former_affiliations      = '''Primary:'''<br>[[wikipedia:CBS|CBS]] (1954-2004)<BR>[[wikipedia:NBC|NBC]] (2004–2012)<BR>'''Secondary:'''<br>[[DuMont Television Network|DuMont]] (1954–1955)
 
| effective_radiated_power = 989 [[Watt|kW]]
 
| effective_radiated_power = 989 [[Watt|kW]]
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}}
 
}}
  
'''WHOO-FTV''', [[wikipedia:virtual channel|virtual channel]] 24 ([[wikipedia:Ultra high frequency|UHF]] [[wikipedia:digital television|digital]] channel 45), is an ABC-[[wikipedia:owned-and-operated station|owned-and-operated]] [[wikipedia:network affiliate|affiliated]] fantasy television station located in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. WHOO was previously the co-flagship station (with [[WMRI-FTV|WMRI]] in Fort Wayne) of Indiana-based [[ATE Media Corporation]]. Since 2016, the station has been owned by ABC Fantasy Television Stations, as part of a [[wikipedia:duopoly (broadcasting)|duopoly]] with [[wikipedia:Me TV|Me TV]] O&O [[WICW-FTV]] (channel 69).
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'''WHOO-FTV''', [[wikipedia:virtual channel|virtual channel]] 24 ([[wikipedia:Ultra high frequency|UHF]] [[wikipedia:digital television|digital]] channel 45), is an ABC-[[wikipedia:network affiliate|affiliated]] fantasy television station located in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States. WHOO is the co-flagship station (with [[WMRI-FTV|WMRI]] in Fort Wayne) of Indiana-based [[ATE Media Corporation]], as part of a [[wikipedia:duopoly (broadcasting)|duopoly]] with [[wikipedia:MyNetworkTV|MyNetworkTV]] affiliate [[WICW-FTV]] (channel 69).
  
  
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After the deal was announced, Rafferty used the threat of making WHOO a minor network affiliate or an independent station unless ABC affiliated with all of its big three stations. Eventually, ATE Media signed a 30-year long-term deal with ABC in May of 2012 that would keep their existing ABC affiliates owned by ATE Media. As a condition of that agreement and extension, fantasy television stations in other cities including [[WKGR-FTV|Grand Rapids]], [[WMIA-FTV|Miami]], [[WCAB-FTV|Cincinnati]], [[WATW-FTV|Terre Haute]], [[WKJM-FTV|Louisville]], [[KWOI-FTV|Des Moines]], [[WQXI-FTV|Atlanta]], [[WZEL-FTV|Lima (Ohio)]] and [[WJDO-FTV|Dayton-Springfield]] would lose their ABC affiliations to the respective competing ATE Media-owned stations (WWMI, WCBM, WCIN, WFAZ, WLOK, KUDM, WGA, WLOH, and WOWO). Locally, this resulted in the displacement of ABC from affiliate [[WEVI-FTV|WEVI]] (channel 4).  
 
After the deal was announced, Rafferty used the threat of making WHOO a minor network affiliate or an independent station unless ABC affiliated with all of its big three stations. Eventually, ATE Media signed a 30-year long-term deal with ABC in May of 2012 that would keep their existing ABC affiliates owned by ATE Media. As a condition of that agreement and extension, fantasy television stations in other cities including [[WKGR-FTV|Grand Rapids]], [[WMIA-FTV|Miami]], [[WCAB-FTV|Cincinnati]], [[WATW-FTV|Terre Haute]], [[WKJM-FTV|Louisville]], [[KWOI-FTV|Des Moines]], [[WQXI-FTV|Atlanta]], [[WZEL-FTV|Lima (Ohio)]] and [[WJDO-FTV|Dayton-Springfield]] would lose their ABC affiliations to the respective competing ATE Media-owned stations (WWMI, WCBM, WCIN, WFAZ, WLOK, KUDM, WGA, WLOH, and WOWO). Locally, this resulted in the displacement of ABC from affiliate [[WEVI-FTV|WEVI]] (channel 4).  
  
ABC's affiliation agreement with WEVI did not expire until June 30, 2012; however, WEVI had already begun to drop ABC shows from its schedule, unhappy about losing its affiliation with the network after 13 years. As a result, ABC's programming migrated to WHOO sister station WICW in stages, and that station carried programming from both ABC and MyNetworkTV for a while, with ABC as a secondary affiliation. ''The View'' was the first ABC program to move to WHOO (airing on WICW), following the first round of changes at the end of May 2012. WHOO then picked up ''World News Now'', ''The Chew'', and ABC's Saturday morning programming when the station officially dropped its NBC affiliation on July 31. The rest of ABC's programming moved to WHOO on August 4, 2012.  
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ABC's affiliation agreement with WEVI did not expire until June 30, 2012; however, WEVI had already begun to drop ABC shows from its schedule, unhappy about losing its affiliation with the network after 13 years. As a result, ABC's programming migrated to WHOO sister station WICW in stages, and that station carried programming from both ABC and MyNetworkTV for a while, with ABC as a secondary affiliation. ''The View'' was the first ABC program to move to WHOO (airing on WICW), following the first round of changes at the end of May 2012. WHOO then picked up ''World News Now'', ''The Chew'', and ABC's Saturday morning pogramming when the station officially dropped its NBC affiliation on July 31. The rest of ABC's programming moved to WHOO on August 4, 2012.  
  
 
WHOO became the third station in Indianapolis to affiliate with ABC, as the network originally aligned with [[WIND-FTV|WIND]] from its sign-on in 1957 until moving to [[WEVI-FTV|WEVI]] in 1999. WHOO also reunited with the network with, which had a secondary affiliation with ABC until WIND's launch in 1957. WHOO, along with nearby Cincinnati sister station [[WCIN-FTV|WCIN]], became the first two ATE Media stations have been a primary affiliate of all "Big 3" networks. WHOO also became the second station in Indianapolis after WIND switched from NBC to CBS in 2004 before becoming a Fox O&O in 2009.
 
WHOO became the third station in Indianapolis to affiliate with ABC, as the network originally aligned with [[WIND-FTV|WIND]] from its sign-on in 1957 until moving to [[WEVI-FTV|WEVI]] in 1999. WHOO also reunited with the network with, which had a secondary affiliation with ABC until WIND's launch in 1957. WHOO, along with nearby Cincinnati sister station [[WCIN-FTV|WCIN]], became the first two ATE Media stations have been a primary affiliate of all "Big 3" networks. WHOO also became the second station in Indianapolis after WIND switched from NBC to CBS in 2004 before becoming a Fox O&O in 2009.
 
 
===Sale to ABC Fantasy TV Stations===
 
On June 3, 2016, the estate of Patrice Rafferty signed an agreement to be acquired by ABC Fantasy Television Stations. The deal resulted in WHOO becoming an ABC owned-and-operated station and WICW an independent station.<ref name=tvnc-ateabc>{{cite news|title=ABC-ATE Media: It's A Done Deal|date=June 3, 2016}}</ref> With the completion of the deal, WHOO became the third network station in Indianapolis (after WIND and WNBI) to become an owned-and-operated station of its associated network.
 
  
 
==Digital television==
 
==Digital television==
  
 
===Digital channel===
 
===Digital channel===
 
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<!---------------------------
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{| class="wikitable"
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|-
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! [[Digital subchannel#United States|Channel]]
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! [[Display resolution|Video]]
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! [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
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! [[Program and System Information Protocol#What PSIP does|PSIP Short Name]]
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! Programming<ref>[http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KARK#station RabbitEars TV Query for KARK]</ref>
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|-
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| 4.1 || [[1080i]] || [[16:9]] || KARK-DT || Main KARK-TV programming / NBC
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|}
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----------->
  
 
===Analog-to-digital conversion===
 
===Analog-to-digital conversion===
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==Programming==
 
==Programming==
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Outside of the ABC network schedule, [[wikipedia:Broadcast syndication|syndicated]] programs broadcast by WHOO include ''[[Live! With Kelly and Michael]]'' (which airs at 11 a.m., two hours later than most stations that carry the program), ''[[The Doctors (2008 TV series)|The Doctors]]'', ''[[Rachael Ray (TV series)|Rachael Ray]]'', ''[[Judge Judy]]'' and ''[[Entertainment Tonight]]''. Outside of local newscasts, the station produces ''Talkin' Outdoors at the Corner Café'', a special interest program showcasing outdoor recreation that is produced in cooperation with the Arkansas Game & Fish Commission which airs on Saturday mornings immediately after ''[[Today (U.S. TV program)|Today]]''. Occasionally as time permits, KARZ-TV may air NBC network programs whenever KARK-TV is unable to in the event of extended breaking news or severe weather coverage.
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WHOO clears the entirety of ABC's network schedule and typically airs all network programs in pattern, except during instances where the station carries breaking news or severe weather coverage, or special programming.  
 
WHOO clears the entirety of ABC's network schedule and typically airs all network programs in pattern, except during instances where the station carries breaking news or severe weather coverage, or special programming.  
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===ABC Indiana Network===
 
  
Since a majority of the viewing area includes central Indiana, WHOO is part of the ABC Indiana (formerly ATE Media Indiana) Network, a system designed to rapidly share information among ATE Media's widespread group of television stations and websites in Indiana. A regional network has developed among Fort Wayne's [[WMRI-FTV|NewsCenter 9 (WMRI)]], Lafayette's [[WLFY-FTV|News 19 (WLFY)]] (though WLFY is a semi-satellite of WHOO), South Bend's [[WTXI-FTV|ABC 2 Eyewitness News (WTXI)]], Evansville's [[WEAI-FTV|ABC 21 News (WEAI)]], Terre Haute's [[WFAZ-FTV|News 5 (WFAZ)]], New Albany/Louisville, KY's [[WLOK-FTV|ABC 13 News (WLOK)]], Cincinnati's [[WCIN-FTV|ABC 15 News (WCIN)]], Gary/Chicago's [[WAWZ-FTV|ABC 39 News (WAWZ)]], and Dayton's [[WOWO-FTV|ABC 33 News (WOWO)]] in which stations share information, equipment such as satellite trucks or even reporters' stories. Between them, these ten stations cover the entire of the state of Indiana. The ten stations also comprise the ABC Indiana Network and the ABC Indiana Weather Blog, where meteorologists from all ten stations post forecasts and storm reports, as well as live feeds from all of the cameras that the ten stations operate. The site also has live feeds of ABC 24 VIPIR (WHOO/WLFY), Live Skytrak Doppler 9 (WMRI), Live Doppler 39 StormVision (WAWZ), Doppler 33 StormVision (WOWO), Live Doppler 13 (WLOK), Live Doppler 15 (WCIN) and Pinpoint Doppler 21 (WEAI).
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===ATE Media Indiana Network===
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Since a majority of the viewing area includes central Indiana, WHOO is part of the ATE Media Indiana Network, a system designed to rapidly share information among ATE Media's widespread group of television stations and websites in Indiana. A regional network has developed among Fort Wayne's NewsCenter 9 [[WMRI-FTV|WMRI]] , Lafayette's [[WLFY-FTV|WLFY]] News 19, South Bend's ABC 2 Eyewitness News [[WTXI-FTV|WTXI]], Evansville's 21Alive News [[WEAI-FTV|WEAI]] Terre Haute's 24 Hour News 5 [[WFAZ-FTV|WFAZ]], New Albany/Louisville, KY's NewsCenter 13 [[WLOK-FTV|WLOK]], Cincinnati's [[WCIN-FTV|WCIN]] 24 Hour News 15, Gary/Chicago's [[WAWZ-FTV|WAWZ]] 24 Hour News 39, and Dayton's [[WOWO-FTV|WOWO]] NewsCenter 33 in which stations share information, equipment such as satellite trucks or even reporters' stories. Between them, these ten stations cover the entire of the state of Indiana. The ten stations also comprise the ATE Media Indiana Network and the ATE Media Indiana Weather Blog, where meteorologists from all ten stations post forecasts and storm reports, as well as live feeds from all of the cameras that the ten stations operate. The site also has live feeds of ABC 24 VIPIR (WHOO), Live Doppler 9 (WMRI), Live Doppler 39 StormVision (WAWZ), Doppler 12 StormVision (WSFA), FOX 6 VIPIR (WBRC) and Live StormTrack Doppler 48 (WAFF).
  
===Sports Programming===
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As ABC carries the [[wikipedia:Indianapolis 500|Indianapolis 500]], WHOO and the ATE Media Indiana Network [[wikipedia:Blackout (broadcasting)#Indianapolis 500|airs the race in primetime]] on a [[wikipedia:broadcast delay|tape delay]] rather than airing it live during the daytime, with that day's primetime schedule transmitted by ABC under a special dispensation early to the ATE Media Network to air in the afternoon during the race. This dates back to when WIND and WEVI were the ABC affiliate in Indianapolis when the [[wikipedia:Indianapolis Motor Speedway|Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] requires this arrangement to encourage residents and tourists in the [[wikipedia:Indianapolis metropolitan area|Indianapolis metropolitan area]] to attend the race.
  
WHOO serves as the local over-the-air broadcaster of [[wikipedia:Monday Night Football|Monday Night Football]] games involving the [[wikipedia:Indianapolis Colts|Indianapolis Colts]], airing simulcasts of the team's [[wikipedia:ESPN|ESPN]]-televised games (WHOO's corporate parent, the The Walt Disney Company, holds 80% majority ownership stake in ESPN, and the ABC Fantasy Television Stations have right of first refusal for simulcasts of ESPN's [[wikipedia:National Football League|NFL]] telecasts within a team's home market). Because of this, atypical for a network-owned station outside of [[wikipedia:Breaking News|breaking news]] and severe weather coverage necessitating such situations, the station has had to reschedule ABC network programs pre-empted by the telecasts. The preseason and MNF telecasts mark the only NFL games to have aired on WHOO since joining ABC in 2012 as ABC [[wikipedia:Monday Night Football|lost the rights to NFL games]] in 2006 onwards (WHOO formerly aired Colts games [[wikipedia:Baltimore Colts relocation to Indianapolis|the arrival]] of the Colts in [[wikipedia:1984 NFL season|1984]] until [[wikipedia:1993 NFL season|1993]] as a CBS affiliate for select games televised by [[wikipedia:NFL on CBS|CBS]] in which the Colts play against an [[wikipedia:National Football Conference|NFC]] opponent and from [[wikipedia:1998 NFL season|1998]] until [[wikipedia:2004 NFL season|2004]]; then from [[wikipedia:2011 NFL season|2006]] until [[wikipedia:2011 NFL season|2011]] as an NBC affiliate, WHOO carried non-preseason games and select Indianapolis Colts NFL games broadcast by NBC as part of the network's ''[[wikipedia:NBC Sunday Night Football|Sunday Night Football]]'' package) on occasions when a game involving the Colts was scheduled.  
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Until 2012, some fringe parts of the market were able to watch the race via affiliates in Fort Wayne (WMRI since 2005), Terre Haute (WATW, now a Fox O&O), Dayton, Ohio (WJDO, now a CBS affiliate), and Louisville, Kentucky (WKJM, now a CBS affiliate). Starting with the 2013 race, the nine other stations joined WHOO to air the race in prime time. This did not sit well with race fans as they were angry that they could no longer were able watch the race live after nearly 30 years, especially with fans in the northern fringe of the market that were used to watching the race via WAWZ, WTXI, WMRI and WLFY. ATE Media President and CEO Patrice Rafferty imposed the restriction as a condition of WHOO ABC affiliation contract.
  
Since joining ABC in 2012, during the regular season, Colts games are rotated between [[WIFX-FTV|WIFX]] (channel 11, through the [[wikipedia:NFL on CBS|NFL on CBS]] and [[wikipedia:Thursday Night Football|Thursday Night Football]]), Fox O&O [[WIND-FTV|WIND]] (channel 36, through the [[wikipedia:NFL on Fox|Fox NFL]]), CW affiliate [[WEVI-FTV|WEVI]] (channel 4, through select telecasts via the [[wikipedia:NFL Network|NFL Network]]'s Thursday Night Football and/or via ESPN's MNF if the ABC Indiana Network decides not to air the event on the ABC Indiana network), The ABC Indiana Network (see below, with MNF), NBC-owned [[WNBI-FTV|WNBI]] (channel 18, through NBC Sunday Night Football and TNF), and at some cases, WICW (through MNF).
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==News operation==
  
As ABC carries the [[wikipedia:Indianapolis 500|Indianapolis 500]], WHOO and the ABC Indiana Network [[wikipedia:Blackout (broadcasting)#Indianapolis 500|airs the race in primetime]] on a [[wikipedia:broadcast delay|tape delay]] rather than airing it live during the daytime, with that day's primetime schedule transmitted by ABC under a special dispensation early to the ATE Media Network to air in the afternoon during the race. This dates back to when WIND and WEVI were the ABC affiliate in Indianapolis when the [[wikipedia:Indianapolis Motor Speedway|Indianapolis Motor Speedway]] requires this arrangement to encourage residents and tourists in the [[wikipedia:Indianapolis metropolitan area|Indianapolis metropolitan area]] to attend the race.  
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WHOO-FTV provides all weather forecasts for [[WLFY-FTV|WLFY]] as well as weekend weather for [[WMRI-FTV|WMRI]] and [[WTXI-FTV|WTXI]].
  
Until 2012, some fringe parts of the market were able to watch the race via affiliates in Fort Wayne (WMRI since 2005), Terre Haute (WATW, now a Fox O&O), Dayton, Ohio (WJDO, now a CBS affiliate), and Louisville, Kentucky (WKJM, now a CBS affiliate). Starting with the 2013 race, the nine other stations joined WHOO to air the race in prime time. This did not sit well with race fans as they were angry that they could no longer were able watch the race live after nearly 30 years, especially with fans in the northern fringe of the market that were used to watching the race via WAWZ, WTXI, WMRI and WLFY. ATE Media President and CEO Patrice Rafferty imposed the restriction as a condition of WHOO ABC affiliation contract.
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ATE Media produces a half-hour early evening newscast that airs at 4:30pm.  The newscast, titled ''Indiana News Tonight with Karly Ryder'', formerly (''Indiana Nightly News'') is broadcast live from the Indianapolis studios in high definition on all 10 ATE Media-owned stations in Indiana.
 
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KARK presently broadcasts 25 hours of locally produced newscasts and sports programming each week. The station also produces 19½ hours of weekly news programming for Fox-affiliated sister station KLRT-TV. Between the two stations, the news operation produces about 44½ hours of news programming each week. KARK also produces a Sunday morning political discussion program, ''Capitol View'', as well as a weekly sports program ''[[Arkansas Razorbacks|Razorback]] Nation Pig Trail'' (which is produced in conjunction with Fort Smith sister station KNWA), which airs Sundays after the 10:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast.
Since 2013, WHOO serves the exclusive local English-language carrier of the annual Indianapolis Mini-Marathon, in which WHOO (via ABC Indiana) will televised the marathon live and will televised the highlights through [[wikipedia:ESPN on ABC|ESPN on ABC]]. The station pre-empts a weekend edition of ''Good Morning America'' and delays ''This Week'' to schedule time for the live broadcast of the Marathon (which would be seen locally on WICW). The telecasts of the marathon on station which former broadcaster [[WIFX-FTV|WIFX]] backed out after the 2012 event.
 
  
On May 25, 2016 with the event sold out, IMS and WHOO announced that it would air the Indianapolis 500 live in the market for the first time as an ABC affiliate.<ref>Blackout Lifted: ABC 24 and ABC Indiana to show Indianapolis 500 Live on Race Day</ref><ref>WHOO to air Indy 500 live</ref>
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==News operation==
 
  
WHOO-FTV provides all weather forecasts for [[WLFY-FTV|WLFY]] as well as weekend weather for [[WMRI-FTV|WMRI]] and [[WTXI-FTV|WTXI]].
 
  
ATE Media produces a half-hour early evening newscast that airs at 4:30pm.  The newscast, titled ''Indiana News Tonight with Karly Ryder'', formerly (''Indiana Nightly News'') is broadcast live from the Indianapolis studios in high definition on all 10 ATE Media-owned stations in Indiana.
 
WHOO also produces a Sunday morning political discussion program, ''Hoosier View'', as well as a weekly sports program ''[[wikipedia: Indiana Hoosiers|Hoosier]] and [[wikipedia:Purdue Boilermakers|Boilermaker]] Nation Pig Trail'' (which is produced in conjunction with Lafayette sister station WLFY), which airs Sundays after the hour-long 11:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast.
 
  
  
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In 1975, John Patterson joined Lemon on the early newscast and then became co-anchor on the 11:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast in 1976. Ted Shields, who joined WHOO in 1975 at age 18 as a behind-the-scenes producer, got his start on the air later in 1976 as a weekend weatherman. In later years, Shields would admit that he, not knowing the slightest thing about forecasting, basically copied his forecasts from a Chicago radio station.<ref name = "Ted Shields retires">{{cite news |title=Ted Shields reflects on 35 years in broadcasting|date=May 2015}} Prior to joining WHOO, Shields worked on-air at several stations in Lafayette and Fort Wayne, and also as a weatherman at [[WQLI-FTV|WQLI]] Lafayette.</ref>
 
In 1975, John Patterson joined Lemon on the early newscast and then became co-anchor on the 11:00&nbsp;p.m. newscast in 1976. Ted Shields, who joined WHOO in 1975 at age 18 as a behind-the-scenes producer, got his start on the air later in 1976 as a weekend weatherman. In later years, Shields would admit that he, not knowing the slightest thing about forecasting, basically copied his forecasts from a Chicago radio station.<ref name = "Ted Shields retires">{{cite news |title=Ted Shields reflects on 35 years in broadcasting|date=May 2015}} Prior to joining WHOO, Shields worked on-air at several stations in Lafayette and Fort Wayne, and also as a weatherman at [[WQLI-FTV|WQLI]] Lafayette.</ref>
  
Patterson and Lemon continued to anchor the newscasts together until Lemon left for WEVI in 1978. At that time, [[Ted Shields]] became the weekend anchor, and then a year later in 1980, co-anchor on the weekday evening newscasts with Patterson. Shields continued as the lead anchor until his retirement on May 21, 2015.<ref name=Shields_retires>{{cite news |title=Ted Shields longtime WHOO anchor, to retire|date=January  23, 2015}}</ref> This era marked the start of dominance for the WHOO news programs that lasted until well into the 1980s. In 1980, weekend co-anchor [[Patrice Rafferty]] left WHOO to become an entrepreneur (and founded WHOO's eventual owner [[ATE Media Corporation]] in October 1982). Laura Bakula and Patricia Edwards left WHOO in 1979 and 1983, respectively, for WFAZ in Fort Wayne.
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Patterson and Lemon continued to anchor the newscasts together until Lemon left for WEVI in 1978. At that time, Ted Shields became the weekend anchor, and then a year later in 1980, co-anchor on the weekday evening newscasts with Patterson. Shields continued as the lead anchor until his retirement on May 21, 2015.<ref name=Shields_retires>{{cite news |title=Ted Shields longtime WHOO anchor, to retire|date=January  23, 2015}}</ref> This era marked the start of dominance for the WHOO news programs that lasted until well into the 1980s. In 1980, weekend co-anchor [[Patrice Rafferty]] left WHOO to become an entrepreneur (and founded WHOO's eventual owner [[ATE Media Corporation]] in October 1982). Laura Bakula and Patricia Edwards left WHOO in 1979 and 1983, respectively, for WFAZ in Fort Wayne.
  
 
===The first Ted, Karly, Bill, and Dan era (1984-1990)===
 
===The first Ted, Karly, Bill, and Dan era (1984-1990)===
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The WHOO news department underwent two major changes in 1984. Previously, the 5–6 p.m. slot was occupied by syndicated programming, was replaced by a new program was named ''Five PM Indiana''. The broadcast was originally hosted by Patrice Rafferty, and added many elements, such as interviews, movie reviews, health reports, and some cooking segments. Added to the mix were news updates from Ted Shields.  
 
The WHOO news department underwent two major changes in 1984. Previously, the 5–6 p.m. slot was occupied by syndicated programming, was replaced by a new program was named ''Five PM Indiana''. The broadcast was originally hosted by Patrice Rafferty, and added many elements, such as interviews, movie reviews, health reports, and some cooking segments. Added to the mix were news updates from Ted Shields.  
  
After ATE Media acquired WHOO, Patrice Rafferty personally decided to make major changes at WHOO's news department. Rafferty felt the news team did not have enough female anchors. Rafferty realized that, since there was only a weekday half-hour morning news broadcasts were anchored by Ellen Evans, the noon broadcast was anchored by meteorologist Bryan Moore, and the 6 p.m. and 10 p.m. nightly newscasts were anchored by Ted Shields and Mike Aikins on weeknights and the weekends anchored by Rick Cortos and Hugh Allen. Rafftery decided upon becoming the owner of WHOO, she decided to pair Shields with an up-and-coming anchor from WTHL Terre Haute named [[Karly Ryder]].
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After ATE Media acquired WHOO, Patrice Rafferty personally decided to make major changes at WHOO's news department. Rafferty felt the news team did not have enough female anchors. Rafferty realized that, since there was only a weekday half-hour morning news broadcasts were anchored by Ellen Evans, the noon broadcast was anchored by meteorologist Bryan Moore, and the 6 p.m. and 10 p.m. nightly newscasts were anchored by Ted Shields and Mike Aikins on weeknights and the weekends anchored by Rick Cortopassi and Hugh Allen. Rafftery decided upon becoming the owner of WHOO, she decided to pair Shields with an up-and-coming anchor from WTHL Terre Haute named [[Karly Ryder]].
  
 
Rafferty recalls when she left and acquired WHOO as a station owner, the market have had female anchors teamed already, but in the then male-dominated world of Indianapolis television news, this was a first at WHOO while WMRI already had a male-female anchor team. Rafferty recelled, "In some sort of symbolic synchronicity, I remember when I paired Karly and Ted in Indy and [[Marshall Davidson|Marshall]] and Patricia (Edwards) in Fort Wayne, I knew I'd be sending someone to the noon news and a commentary gig, the ultimate case of new gender diversity dislodging the old boys' network." Rafferty then moved Mike Aikins from the weeknight newscasts to the noon newscast with Ellen Evans to make room for the Shileds-Ryder anchor team effective beginning July 2, 1984. Karly Ryder became the first woman to co-anchor the station's main weeknight evening newscasts (and continues to do so to this day).  
 
Rafferty recalls when she left and acquired WHOO as a station owner, the market have had female anchors teamed already, but in the then male-dominated world of Indianapolis television news, this was a first at WHOO while WMRI already had a male-female anchor team. Rafferty recelled, "In some sort of symbolic synchronicity, I remember when I paired Karly and Ted in Indy and [[Marshall Davidson|Marshall]] and Patricia (Edwards) in Fort Wayne, I knew I'd be sending someone to the noon news and a commentary gig, the ultimate case of new gender diversity dislodging the old boys' network." Rafferty then moved Mike Aikins from the weeknight newscasts to the noon newscast with Ellen Evans to make room for the Shileds-Ryder anchor team effective beginning July 2, 1984. Karly Ryder became the first woman to co-anchor the station's main weeknight evening newscasts (and continues to do so to this day).  
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From about 1983 until February 1990, the station kept the ''Eyewitness News'' name for its newscasts out of posterity, resulting in rather long station announcements made by [[wikipedia:Ernie Anderson|Ernie Anderson]] (for example, "First in Indiana, WHOO-FTV 24. Live from Indiana's NewsChannel, this is ''Eyewitness News 24''"). During this era, it dropped the "Move Closer to Your World" theme to newscast composer [[wikipedia:Frank Gari|Frank Gari]]'s "Hello News" package from 1984 to 1986 and again from 1992 to 1997, which included an imaging song individualized to each market's city; in this case "Hello Indy" or "Hello Indiana", which remains well-remembered to the present day, and was cited as one of the factors in driving viewers to the station in the late 80's and allowing it to be competitive.  
 
From about 1983 until February 1990, the station kept the ''Eyewitness News'' name for its newscasts out of posterity, resulting in rather long station announcements made by [[wikipedia:Ernie Anderson|Ernie Anderson]] (for example, "First in Indiana, WHOO-FTV 24. Live from Indiana's NewsChannel, this is ''Eyewitness News 24''"). During this era, it dropped the "Move Closer to Your World" theme to newscast composer [[wikipedia:Frank Gari|Frank Gari]]'s "Hello News" package from 1984 to 1986 and again from 1992 to 1997, which included an imaging song individualized to each market's city; in this case "Hello Indy" or "Hello Indiana", which remains well-remembered to the present day, and was cited as one of the factors in driving viewers to the station in the late 80's and allowing it to be competitive.  
  
The station's morning news program, the first in Indianapolis, debuted in 1984. ''Indiana Sunrise'' (the program's title from 1984 to 1990 and now known as ''ABC 24 News This Morning'') initially started at 6 a.m. ET, before moving up to 5:30&nbsp;a.m. in 1992 and at 5 a.m. in 1998; it currently starts at 4:30 a.m. since 2007. (WHOO's morning show predated by two years the next competitor, [[WEVI-FTV|WEVI]], which did not debut its morning newscast, ''NewsCenter 4 This Morning'' (now ''News 4 in the Morning''), until 1986. [[WIND-FTV|WIND]] (then on channel 62) followed suit with ''Daybreak'' in 1989 and [[WIFX-FTV|WIFX]] with ''Fox 11 Good Day Indiana'' (now ''CBS 11 Morning News'') in 1990).
+
The station's morning news program, the first in Indianapolis, debuted in 1984. ''Indiana Sunrise'' (the program's title from 1984 to 1990 and now known as ''ABC 24 Eyewitness News Sunrise'') initially started at 6 a.m. ET, before moving up to 5:30&nbsp;a.m. in 1992 and at 5 a.m. in 1998; it currently starts at 4:30 a.m. since 2007. (WHOO's morning show predated by two years the next competitor, [[WEVI-FTV|WEVI]], which did not debut its morning newscast, ''NewsCenter 4 This Moring'' (now ''News 4 in the Morning''), until 1986. [[WIND-FTV|WIND]] (then on channel 62) followed suit with ''Daybreak'' in 1989 and [[WIFX-FTV|WIFX]] with ''Fox 11 Good Day Indiana'' (now ''CBS 11 Morning News'') in 1990).
  
 
===News Channel 24===
 
===News Channel 24===
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In 1997, the station replaced the ''NewsChannel'' package with a new [[wikipedia:television news music|news theme]] package incorporating components (including the eight-note musical signature) from the song ''[[wikipedia:Back Home Again in Indiana|Back Home Again in Indiana]]'' produced by [[wikipedia:Stephen Arnold Music|Stephen Arnold Music]] – the "WISH-TV News Music Package," a customized version of Arnold's "Counterpoint" package (used from 1997 to 2004) – an alteration of the V.3 package from [[wikipedia:615 Music|615 Music]]'s "In-Sink" (used from 2004 to 2013).<ref>http://www.615music.com/core/news_music_demos.cfm</ref> that was already used on WMRI-FTV, which has remained in use by WHOO ever since and was updated in 2013 with a new custom package by [[wikipedia:Gari Communications|Gari Communications]] – "ATE Media Indiana News Package," a customized version of Gari's "Eyewitness News" package also used on ATE Media's nine other stations in the ATE Media Indiana Network (WHOO Indianapolis, WLFY Lafyette, WTXI South Bend, WEAI Evansville, WFAZ Terre Haute, and four non-Indiana stations--WCIN Cincinnati, WOWO Dayton, WAWZ Chicago, and WLOK Louisville) introduced in September 2013 (all of them are ABC affiliates), is the first theme used by the station since joining ABC combine both compositional ties to "Back Home Again in Indiana" and its network affiliation.  
 
In 1997, the station replaced the ''NewsChannel'' package with a new [[wikipedia:television news music|news theme]] package incorporating components (including the eight-note musical signature) from the song ''[[wikipedia:Back Home Again in Indiana|Back Home Again in Indiana]]'' produced by [[wikipedia:Stephen Arnold Music|Stephen Arnold Music]] – the "WISH-TV News Music Package," a customized version of Arnold's "Counterpoint" package (used from 1997 to 2004) – an alteration of the V.3 package from [[wikipedia:615 Music|615 Music]]'s "In-Sink" (used from 2004 to 2013).<ref>http://www.615music.com/core/news_music_demos.cfm</ref> that was already used on WMRI-FTV, which has remained in use by WHOO ever since and was updated in 2013 with a new custom package by [[wikipedia:Gari Communications|Gari Communications]] – "ATE Media Indiana News Package," a customized version of Gari's "Eyewitness News" package also used on ATE Media's nine other stations in the ATE Media Indiana Network (WHOO Indianapolis, WLFY Lafyette, WTXI South Bend, WEAI Evansville, WFAZ Terre Haute, and four non-Indiana stations--WCIN Cincinnati, WOWO Dayton, WAWZ Chicago, and WLOK Louisville) introduced in September 2013 (all of them are ABC affiliates), is the first theme used by the station since joining ABC combine both compositional ties to "Back Home Again in Indiana" and its network affiliation.  
  
For many years, WHOO had the top-rated newscasts in the Indianapolis market. However, its ratings plummeted in the mid-2000s when the station switched from CBS to NBC and the newscasts were changed to follow a tabloid format (which was toned down considerably compared to other television stations); as a result, WIFX (channel 11, a former Fox affiliate that has since joined CBS) took the news ratings lead in the market. Even with the decrease, WHOO remained in second place through most of the latter half of the 2000s, before falling to third for a brief period in the early 2010s. WHOO has since increased viewership for its newscasts and is now very competitive in the market especially becoming an ABC affiliate. A significant aspect of its broadcasts presently is an emphasis of Indiana-oriented content over national stories. In recent years, due to the prime-time struggles in the [[Nielsen ratings]], WHOO's newscasts have remained in second place for the most part although close enough to remain competitive with WIFX, NBC-owned WNBI, Fox-owned WIND, and CW affiliate WEVI.
+
For many years, WHOO had the top-rated newscasts in the Indianapolis market. However, its ratings plummeted in the mid-2000s when the station switched from CBS to NBC and the newscasts were changed to follow a tabloid format (which was toned down considerably compared to other television stations); as a result, WIFX (channel 11, a former Fox affiliate that has since joined CBS) took the news ratings lead in the market. Even with the decrease, WHOO remained in second place through most of the latter half of the 2000s, before falling to third for a brief period in the early 2010s. WHOO has since increased viewership for its newscasts and is now very competitive in the market especially becoming an ABC affiliate. A significant aspect of its broadcasts presently is an emphasis of Indiana-oriented content over national stories. In recent years, due to NBC's prime-time struggles in the [[Nielsen ratings]], WHOO's newscasts have remained in second place for the most part although close enough to remain competitive with WIFX, NBC-owned WNBI, Fox-owned WIND, and CW affiliate WEVI.
  
On January 7, 2008, WHOO became the third Indianapolis television station to begin broadcasting newscasts in [[wikipedia:High-definition television|high-definition]] (after WIFX and WIND). At present, all locally produced portions of the station's newscasts, including live remote field footage, are presented in HD.  
+
On January 7, 2008, WHOO became the third Indinapolis television station to begin broadcasting newscasts in [[wikipedia:High-definition television|high-definition]] (after WIFX and WIND). At present, all locally produced portions of the station's newscasts, including live remote field footage, are presented in HD.  
  
 
Since ATE Media acquired WHOO in October 1982, the station's news broadcast aspect is an emphasis of Indiana-oriented content over national stories. In fact, WHOO cooperates with its Indiana sister stations (WMRI, WTXI, WTHL/WFAZ, WEAI, WLOK, WCIN, WOWO, WAWZ, and later WLFY), in the production and broadcast of statewide Indiana political debates. Whenever the ATE Media Indiana network of stations broadcast a statewide office debate, such as those involving gubernatorial or U.S. Senate races, WHOO will pool resources and have anchors or reporters from those stations participate in the debate. Additionally, the ten stations cooperate in the gathering of news in several counties in Indiana where their markets overlap, sharing reporters, live trucks, and helicopters. Since WLFY was acquired by ATE Media in 1995 (13 years after ATE Media acquired WHOO, and the eight other stations serving Indiana), WHOO and ABC-affiliated sister station WLFY in Lafayette have shared certain news resources; some reports filed by WLFY personnel are occasionally used during WHOO's news broadcasts. In 2007, the two stations began co-producing a weekdaily newscast at noon, ''Indiana at Noon'', with news anchors based in both Indianapolis and Lafayette. In February of 2005, WHOO began producing a 35-minute (later an hour-long) prime time newscast at 10 p.m. for sister station WICW (then known as WBIN). This expanded to include an hour-long extension of its weekday morning newscast (airing from 7 to 9 a.m.), which debuted in August 2007 and a 7 p.m. newscast.<ref>??</ref>
 
Since ATE Media acquired WHOO in October 1982, the station's news broadcast aspect is an emphasis of Indiana-oriented content over national stories. In fact, WHOO cooperates with its Indiana sister stations (WMRI, WTXI, WTHL/WFAZ, WEAI, WLOK, WCIN, WOWO, WAWZ, and later WLFY), in the production and broadcast of statewide Indiana political debates. Whenever the ATE Media Indiana network of stations broadcast a statewide office debate, such as those involving gubernatorial or U.S. Senate races, WHOO will pool resources and have anchors or reporters from those stations participate in the debate. Additionally, the ten stations cooperate in the gathering of news in several counties in Indiana where their markets overlap, sharing reporters, live trucks, and helicopters. Since WLFY was acquired by ATE Media in 1995 (13 years after ATE Media acquired WHOO, and the eight other stations serving Indiana), WHOO and ABC-affiliated sister station WLFY in Lafayette have shared certain news resources; some reports filed by WLFY personnel are occasionally used during WHOO's news broadcasts. In 2007, the two stations began co-producing a weekdaily newscast at noon, ''Indiana at Noon'', with news anchors based in both Indianapolis and Lafayette. In February of 2005, WHOO began producing a 35-minute (later an hour-long) prime time newscast at 10 p.m. for sister station WICW (then known as WBIN). This expanded to include an hour-long extension of its weekday morning newscast (airing from 7 to 9 a.m.), which debuted in August 2007 and a 7 p.m. newscast.<ref>??</ref>
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On May 21, 2015, Ted Shields retired as the primary news anchor at channel 24, after holding the post for 36 years. Shields is the longest serving news anchorman in Indianapolis fantasy television history<ref name = "Shields retires" /> behind only Ellen Evans.
 
 
In the months following ABC's acquisition of WHOO, several popular on-air personalities left the station. Longtime morning and noon anchor Ellen Evans retired after 40 years at the end of 2016; within months, weekend meteorologist Michelle Abernathy and sports director Kevin Calabro took positions at Eskinazi Health after 5 and 26 years respectively, breaking up what had mostly been a static anchor team about for a decade. A year prior to ABC's acquisition, chief meteorologist [[Glenn Swaringen]] left for Fort Wayne CBS affiliate [[WTOR-FTV]], and Swaringen's daughter, Cathryn, filled in the interim, left at the end of November 2016 to work at a mental health non-profit. Anchor Kristina Chow left to return to her hometown of Houston, where she is now morning anchor at sister station KGUL.
 
  
In November 2016, three anchors from Pittsburgh sister station [[WEAE-FTV|WEAE]] were transferred to WHOO. This came after WEAE laid off most of their staff. Former WEAE reporter Rhonda Sallinger began to co-anchor the main newscasts, sports anchor Sheena Whitaker began her duties as WHOO's sports director with former WEAE morning meteorologist Julia Black hired as the station's chief meteorologist, resulting in Indianapolis' first all-female news team and the second after Fort Wayne's WTOR (a sister station of rival WIFX).
+
On May 21, 2015, Ted Shields retired as the primary news anchor at channel 24, after holding the post for 36 years. Shields is the longest serving news anchor in Indianapolis fantasy television history.<ref name = "Shields retires" />
  
 
===Notable current on-air staff===
 
===Notable current on-air staff===
 +
<!----------------
 +
* [[Mickey Spagnola]] - sports contributor
 +
* [[Clint Stoerner]] - sports contributor
  
* [[Karly Ryder]] - main anchor
+
------>
  
 
===Notable former on-air staff===
 
===Notable former on-air staff===
* [[Patrice Rafferty]] - anchor/reporter (1979-1980) and longtime owner of WHOO via [[ATE Media Corporation]] (was the wife of WHOO meteorologist Glenn Swaringen); died on February 21, 2016.
+
<!-----
* [[Ted Shields]] - anchor (1979-2015), formerly a [[Zinn's Villains|villain]] for [[Vote for the Girls (United States)|''Vote for the Girls USA'']]; deceased
+
* [[Mike Francis]] - weather anchor
* [[Glenn Swaringen]] - weather anchor (1989-2015), was at [[WTOR-FTV|WTOR]] in Fort Wayne and also a villain on''Vote for the Girls USA'' ; deceased
+
* [[Carolyn Long]] - anchor
 +
* [[Tom Bonner]] - weather anchor
 +
--->
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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==External links==
 
==External links==
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{{LRTV}}
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{{NBC Arkansas}}
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{{NXST TV}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kark-Tv}}
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[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1954]]
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[[Category:Television stations in Arkansas|ARK-TV]]
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[[Category:Nexstar Broadcasting Group]]
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[[Category:NBC network affiliates]]
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[[Category:1954 establishments in Arkansas]]
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